Get a Loan

What Do Interest Rates Really Mean?

If you're confused about what interest rates really mean, this article will help decode them for you. Read to learn more!

18 Feb, 2023 17:03 IST 2363
What Do Interest Rates Really Mean?

Interest rates are an essential aspect of any loan and are often the first thing a borrower considers when applying for one. It is the cost of borrowing money and can significantly impact the overall cost of a loan. Understanding the meaning of interest rates and their calculation is essential for making informed financial decisions.

This article delves deeper into what interest rate is and their meaning, and how they affect your loan payments. Whether you're taking out a personal loan, a mortgage or a car loan, a clear understanding of interest rates can help you make the best financial choices for your needs.

What Is An Interest Rate? - Understanding Different Interest Rates

There are different interest rates based on the calculation, payment type, etc.

• Simple Interest Rate

Simple interest is a primary method of calculating the interest charge on a loan or deposit. It's the percentage of the principal amount that you pay along with the principal. In contrast to compound interest, simple interest does not consider any interest earned on the previous interest. It is a straightforward calculation based on the initial principal and interest rate.

Simple interest = principal * interest rate * time

• Compound Interest Rate

Most lenders use the compound interest method to calculate the borrower’s liability. It considers the total amount of the loan or deposit, including all accumulated interest. Then, it calculates the interest charge for the next period based on that amount.

With each period, the interest earned in the previous period will also start earning interest, leading to exponential growth over time.

Compound interest = p * [(1 + interest rate)n − 1]

where:

p = principal
n = number of compounding periods​

• Floating vs. Fixed Interest Rate

A floating or adjustable interest rate changes over time in response to changes in the market. It means that the loan interest rate on a floating-rate loan can increase or decrease based on the prevailing market rates.

Zaroorat aapki. Personal Loan Humara
Apply Now

A fixed interest rate remains constant over the life of the loan, regardless of market fluctuations. This makes it easier for borrowers to budget and plan their finances. However, the disadvantage of a fixed interest rate is that if market interest rates fall, the borrower may pay a higher interest rate than they would have if they had chosen a floating rate loan.

The choice between a floating and fixed interest rate will depend on the individual's financial situation, risk tolerance, and expectations for future interest rate changes.

• APR vs. APY

Consumer loan interest rates are generally presented as the annual percentage rate (APR). It represents the cost that lenders require in exchange for lending their money. For instance, the interest rate on credit cards is expressed as an APR.

On the other hand, the annual percentage yield (APY) represents the interest earned from savings accounts or CDs at a bank or credit union. Therefore, this interest rate considers compounding, reflecting the full impact of interest earned on prior interest over time.

Apply For A Loan With IIFL Finance

Whether you need a personal loan, home loan, loan against property, or a business loan, IIFL Finance has you covered. With competitive interest rates, flexible repayment options, and a seamless online application process, applying for a loan has never been easier. Don't let financial emergencies or big-ticket expenses strain your finances. Apply for a low-interest loan with IIFL Finance today and take control of your financial future.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.1: What is a personal loan interest rate?
Ans: A personal loan interest rate is the amount you must pay on your loan for personal use. The combination of the following factors determines it.

• Credit score
• The loan amount and tenure
• Economic conditions
• Lender’s cost of funds
• Competition

Q.2: What is the interest rate on a personal loan?
Ans: The interest rate on a personal loan usually ranges between 10.55 to 36% p.a. depending upon the lender, borrower’s credit score, loan amount, tenure and many other factors.

Zaroorat aapki. Personal Loan Humara
Apply Now

Disclaimer: The information contained in this post is for general information purposes only. IIFL Finance Limited (including its associates and affiliates) ("the Company") assumes no liability or responsibility for any errors or omissions in the contents of this post and under no circumstances shall the Company be liable for any damage, loss, injury or disappointment etc. suffered by any reader. All information in this post is provided "as is", with no guarantee of completeness, accuracy, timeliness or of the results etc. obtained from the use of this information, and without warranty of any kind, express or implied, including, but not limited to warranties of performance, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Given the changing nature of laws, rules and regulations, there may be delays, omissions or inaccuracies in the information contained in this post. The information on this post is provided with the understanding that the Company is not herein engaged in rendering legal, accounting, tax, or other professional advice and services. As such, it should not be used as a substitute for consultation with professional accounting, tax, legal or other competent advisers. This post may contain views and opinions which are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any other agency or organization. This post may also contain links to external websites that are not provided or maintained by or in any way affiliated with the Company and the Company does not guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness, or completeness of any information on these external websites. Any/ all (Gold/ Personal/ Business) loan product specifications and information that maybe stated in this post are subject to change from time to time, readers are advised to reach out to the Company for current specifications of the said (Gold/ Personal/ Business) loan.

Most Read

Check the Difference Between 24k and 22k Gold
18 Jun, 2024 14:56 IST
91536 Views
Like 11979 11979 Likes
Franking and Stamping: What’s the difference?
14 Aug, 2017 09:15 IST
49265 Views
Like 13152 13152 Likes
Why Gold Is Cheaper In Kerala?
22 Jul, 2024 15:05 IST
1859 Views
Like 10619 1802 Likes
How much is 1 Tola Gold to Gram?
15 Sep, 2023 15:16 IST
2943 Views
Like 3158 1052 Likes

Get in Touch

By clicking on Apply Now button on the page, you authorize IIFL & its representatives to inform you about various products, offers and services provided by IIFL through any mode including telephone calls, SMS, letters, whatsapp etc.You confirm that laws in relation to unsolicited communication referred in 'National Do Not Call Registry' as laid down by 'Telecom Regulatory Authority of India' will not be applicable for such information/communication.
I accept the Terms and Conditions